Snag Boat Bend Unit of William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge protects the few remaining native habitats of the Willamette Valley and their wildlife.

About the Unit

The Snag Bend Unit of William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge is an important tributary that connects to the Willamette River. Snag Boat Bend Unit is on the East side of the Willamette River and South of the town of Peoria in Linn County and about 28 miles away from William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge.

The unit is 341 acres and made up of several important habitats such as wetlands, riparian riparian
Definition of riparian habitat or riparian areas.

Learn more about riparian
forest, and agricultural fields. 

Our History

The 341 acres of the unit used to be farmed, so for a large chunk of the 20th century, the unit would have been farm fields. There were several man-made structures helping people and heavy equipment get across to the various fields that made up Snag Boat Bend when it was purely farmland.

It wasn't until the year 2000 that Snag Boat Bend was purchased from . Shortly after it was acquired, restoration work began soon after. Much of the restoration work occurred in 2008 and increased when the started their work at the unit.

Wildlife

Snag Boat Bend Unit is an important site for a variety of fish and wildlife species.

Birds
There are over 160 different species of birds recorded at the unit. Check out our to see which species of bird call Snag Boat Bend home! There is a variety of different shorebirds, waterfowl, raptors, songbirds, and other avian species recorded seen throughout the year!

Walk the Lake Creek Trail to the Lake Creek Observation Blind. 

As you traverse through riparian riparian
Definition of riparian habitat or riparian areas.

Learn more about riparian
forest, you will hear the songs and calls of black-capped chickadees, the drumming of a downy or hairy woodpecker, or the hear wichity, witchity, witchity of the common yellowthroat and other warblers.  At the observation blind, look out one of the windows to get close views of belted kingfishers darting through the water, great blue herons stalking their prey, or a family of wood ducks enjoying the water. 

Mammals
There are also a variety of different mammals observed during the early morning or evening hours at the unit. A partial list of species can be .

When you visit us, walk down the boardwalk to Lake Creek and you will see signs of Beaver activity such as the dam that several beavers have constructed. 

Aquatic Species
Aquatic species such as fish, amphibians and reptiles also take refuge at the unit. A partial list of species can be .

Snag Boat Bend Unit provides important habitat for juvenile spring chinook salmon that are born in upper tributaries like the McKenzie and Middle Fork of the Willamette River. On their way out to the Pacific Ocean, they layover at Snag Boat Bend to feed, grow, and take refuge from predators.

Look for the log at Lake Creek that provides habitat for the Western Pond Turtles.

Wildlife Viewing Tips

The patient observer will be rewarded with many wildlife viewing opportunities. Early morning and evening are the best times to observe wildlife. Spring migration occurs from mid-March through mid-May and fall migration from September through November. Most waterfowl and other waterbirds can be found at Lake Creek. A variety of other wildlife may be observed along the trails in the riparian forest, or agricultural fields.  

Binoculars, camera, field guides, water, and a lunch will contribute to a pleasant visit. Quietly listen for calls and songs and wait for wildlife to resume their activities. Observation blinds may be available to allow a close-up view of wildlife with minimal disturbance.

Management Priorities

The USFWS and Long Tom Watershed Council have worked together on improving waterways and the floodplain at Snag Boat Bend Unit. 

  • Habitat Management and restoration: There has been a focus on removing constructed features placed by previous landowners in the floodplain and side channels that have disconnected side channel habitat preventing fish to get into the floodplain out of high flows of the main stem during winter.
  • Creating habitat: There have been strong efforts in tree and shrub planting in the floodplain to restore the ecological processes and provide habitat for terrestrial wildlife. Over 200 acres of floodplain has been planted with about 300,00 trees and shrubs.
  • Land and water protection: Projects such as increasing flow through the historic channel to help conditions improve for native fish and help flush out sediment that's been deposited that make conditions less hospitable for some of the non-native aquatic species of plants and wildlife.