Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge

Located southwest of Florence, Alabama, Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge protects the only known population of the endangered Alabama cavefish.
Key Cave NWR Seeks Comments on Draft EA and SHSP

Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge is seeking comments on the Draft Environmental Assessment for the Spatial Habitat and Species Management Plan (SHSP) and Cooperative Farming Compatibility Determination.  As of July 7th, 2025 the public comment period has been extended to August 14, 2025.

Information Bulletin

Draft Spatial Habitat and Species Plan Supplemental Document and Environmental Assessment

Map Sheet 1 - Landscape and Key Cave NWR Overview

Map Sheet 2 - Key Cave NWR Cave Habitat

Map Sheet 3 - Key Cave NWR Grassland/Early Successional Habitat

Map Sheet 4 - Key Cave NWR Forest Habitat

Draft Cooperative Farming Compatibility Determination for Key Cave NWR

Visit Us

Key Cave itself is managed for protection; therefore, it is not open to the public due to the potential for disturbance of the federally endangered Alabama cavefish and gray bats. However, other areas of the refuge are open to visitor activities. 

Location and Contact Information

      About Us

      Key Cave lies on the northern shore of Pickwick Lake in a limestone karst area that contains numerous sinkholes and several underground cave systems. The area鈥檚 sinkholes are an integral component of groundwater recharge for the cave.

      What We Do

      The Refuge consists of rolling grassland, upland hardwoods, and crop land. Past farming practices have led to severe soil erosion problems. Initial management efforts were focused on controlling erosion, thus enhancing the water quality entering the underground cave system to benefit the endangered species inhabiting Key Cave.

      Our Species

      Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge protects more than one endangered species, including the Alabama cavefish and the Gray bat. These two species have a unique story where the presence of one benefits the other.