Seasons of Wildlife
Over 260 species of breeding, migrating, and resident birds have been recorded at William L. Finley National Wildlife Refuge during the different seasons. A list of birds recorded can be
Roosevelt Elk, Rough-skinned Newt, Bobcat, and Coyotes are among the several species of year-round residents observed during the early morning or evening hours. A partial list of species can be .
A partial list of flora can be
A complete list of species can be found at the bottom of this page.
Spring
William L. Finley in the Spring is a great time to experience the variety of different species of plants and animals that reside on the Refuge. Neotropical migrating birds and migrating shorebirds stop at the Refuge to forage and rest during their journey. The numerous flocks of waterfowl from the Winter begin their migration up North as well. Resident species of waterfowl will stay at the year-round wetlands such as Display Pond, Cabell Marsh, and Beaver and Cattail Pond. The Refuge also houses several species of wildflowers in the native prairie habitats that are actively being restored. Golden Paintbrush, Camas, Rose Checkermallow, and Oregon Grape are just a few examples of flora found at William L. Finley. Drive through Finley Refuge Road to experience the abundance of wildflowers.
Summer
Adults of many species of animals raise their young during the summer season. The Willamette Valley experiences hot and dry periods during this time of the year, so it is best to visit early in the morning or before sunset to get a better chance of observing wildlife. Stop by Cabell Marsh to see American white pelicans, Double-crested cormorants or River otters take advantage of the mostly empty wetlands.
Fall
Fall at the Refuge means cooler weather and cool colors. Fall migration for many of the waterfowl will generally begin in September and run until the winter. Bigleaf Maple and Black Cottonwood tree leaves become golden yellow and highlight the different habitats at the Refuge. The seasonal wetlands begin to fill with water attracting waterfowl such as Cackling geese, Tundra swans, Northern shovelers, and more!
